![]() Grabow is a bodden (bay) off the Baltic Sea |
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2nd Lieutenant Richard
Bale was taken
prisoner and moved to North 1 compound at
"Stalag Luft 1" near Barth, Germany; located on the Baltic Sea.
This Stalag was restricted to Air Force flying personnel only. One
other prisoner became a life long friend, Jack Cuthbertson, who stood
up for Dick at his wedding in Detroit.
![]() The
memorial is
physically on the site where the German administration buildings were
located. On the boulder are two bronze plaques, one
written in German, the other
in English. To one side of the boulder are four flag poles flying
British, American, Russian and the POW/MIA flags. Forming the apex of a
triangle, there are three types of trees: American pine, British oak
and Russian birch. This triangle can very well be distinguished in
Google Earth. Click
Image
![]() There photos available of the guys. Dick is not spotted. He could be 2 from left, back row. Click image ![]() POW's arrive by train at Barth, Germany. Click image On May 1, 1945 the prisoners at
Barth were liberated by Russian forces. Dick was flown to “Camp Lucky
Strike”
near |
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Stalag Luft I
consisted of a strip of barren land
jutting into the Baltic Sea about 105 miles northwest of Berlin.
Two miles south of the main gate a massive Lutheran church marked the
northern outskirts of the village of Barth. A large pine forest
bordered the west side of the camp and, to the east and north, the
waters of Barth Harbor slashed against the shore less than a mile from
the barbed wire fence.
Enclosing the
camp there stretched miles of barbed wire, in two rows
four feet apart, attached to 10-foot posts. Every hundred yards,
a Guard Tower mounting a machine gun and a pair of spotlights provided
constant vigilance and permitted an unobstructed view of all within the
confines of the enclosure. The Stalag
was divided into five separate
areas,
called compounds. There were four for prison
compounds: South or West, North 1, North 2 and North 3. The
fifth area consisted of the German buildings, in the center, well
constructed buildings, green grass, and attractive shubbery, "The
Oasis" as the prisoners called this area, was in sharp contrast to the
prison compounds.
Stalag
Luft 1, a P.O.W. camp was opened in 1941, by
the end of the war it held 7700 American and 1400 British prisoners. As
the Russians advanced on the camp in late April 1945, the Germans
wanted to evacuate the prisoners to the west. The SAO (Senior American
Officer) refused this, and, after the Germans left, the remaining
prisoners were liberated by the Russians on May 1, 1945. The SAO made a
quick trip to Bassingbourne, England, to make the authorities aware of
the conditions in the camp. Between May 13 - 15, 41 B17-G's evacuated
the ex-prisoners from the near-by Barth airfield to a holding centre in
France.
see
also http://www.gps-practice-and-fun.com/stalag-luft-1.htmlOne prisoner's
challenge became a career. CLAIR CLINE thought
how wonderful it would be to hold a violin again. But finding
one in this place would be impossible. Just then he glanced at his
cast-aside model, and a thought came to me: I can make one!
There was newspaper published with in the camp called "POW WOW". |
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